BBS in Tang and Song dynasties

BBS in the Tang and Song dynasties

BBS, the full name Bulletin Board System, is a bulletin board system. During the Tang and Song dynasties, BBS, was also the wall.

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the space on the wall is limited, so you can't complain long, you can only write short ones. There is no more concise style than poetry. The BBS, in the Tang and Song dynasties is a poem written on the wall.

if anything is to be popular, there must be a channel. There are two main channels for the popularity of Tang poetry, one is the song hall and the other is the wall. For example, when Wang Zhixing and his companions went to drink, the wine shop prepared pen and ink. Similar to today's high-end dining places are equipped with a KTV system, eating and drinking, writing a "Liangzhou ci" and instructing the female singer to sing. The next time other guests come to drink and don't know how to write poems, they will let female singers sing popular songs. As soon as the female singers sing, "Liangzhou ci" will spread. At that time, there were countless businessmen and tourists in Chang'an, as well as foreigners, such as Japanese, Koryo, cannibals (Arabs) and so on. However, these poems are mainly spread by intellectuals from all over the country who come to Beijing to take the examination. If I failed the examination, I went back to my hometown, and these poems were taken to my hometown; those who passed the examination became local officials, and the poems were also taken to the place. Poetry spread through this channel.

another channel is the wall. At that time, the literati drank and wrote poems, one was whose poems were written first, and the other was whose poems were passed on to the wall. (Yao he) the chess strike is invincible, and poetry is expensive in the first place. On the inscription wall of the Ming Dynasty, who was passed on by everyone? " Although the inscription on the wall does not spread on its own initiative, people walk from here every day. When they see the good poems on the wall, they memorize them or copy them down, and spread them. When Li Bai arrived at the Yellow Crane Tower, someone had already waited on the pen and ink and was ready to write a few sentences. He saw that someone wrote on it, "I don't know where my hometown is at dusk, and it is worrying in the face of misty rivers." then look at the name: Cui Hao. Li Bai said, I won't write. Say whether or not to write, or to write the reason: "there is no scenery in front of the road, Cui Hao wrote a poem on it." If we put this today, I am afraid that many people will say that Li Bai is Cui Hao's stooge. Don't write, don't write, why add these two sentences? With the addition of these two sentences, Cui Hao's worth has doubled.

the poet wrote the poem on the wall either to be famous or to show off. Many poems on the wall are not impromptu, unlike Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty. Many people struggle at home to come up with a poem, memorize it, and go to the street to ask questions, showing that they are impromptu on the spot. Like many people today who are afraid of making a fool of themselves in KTV, they practice at home for a few days before karaoke.

when du Fu walked to Yuelu Mountain that year, he wrote a poem: "one heavy and one covers my heart, the mountain bird, the mountain flower, my friend is in." The Duke of Song banished Zeng to the wall and sought to separate him from his husband. "he said that Song Zhiwen was exiled in the past year and left a poem on the wall here, but fortunately, he didn't finish chanting all the scenery, at least he left some for me to write on the wall today. Later, Xin Qiji wrote, "A true friend of a pine and a bamboo, a good brother of a mountain bird and a mountain flower" came from Lao du. When du Fu was in the mansion, he wrote poems to his friends to describe his life at that time. "the wall was inscribed in the East County and the South Lake was buckled on the side of the South Lake." It seems that when you go out to play, you have to ask questions about the wall. Bai Juyi even said that if he didn't have the ability to ask questions about the wall, the mountain view facing the window would have been wasted. ("there is no reply to the wall of new poetry, and false teachings are arranged far away in the window."

the inscription wall also records the friendship among many poets. Yuan Zhen, a genius who has been very sad all his life, once burst into tears at a friend's wall poem, because the friend who came to write the wall together last year is no longer alive this year. ("Bijian met last year, with two or three teachers. To see the topic wall today, the teacher is already the predecessor. The leaves welcome the monk summer, and the poplar flowers spend the vulgar spring. Empty will be a few lines of tears, sprinkled with dust in the tower. " Qiji went to a friend's house for the summer. Before he left, he wrote a poem on the wall, saying that I would come back in autumn. ("the crane is quiet, and the cicada is cool and helps to sing." If you ask questions about the wall graciously, you will be looking for it early in the autumn. "

the walls of poems are mainly the walls of Zen temples, the stone walls of the mountains where there are many tourists, the walls of postal kiosks, and the walls of buildings. "the zigzag mountain road leads to the secluded place, where the deep hiding place of the Zen room is colorful with flowers" is Chang Jian's inscription on the wall of the Paoshan Temple. "idle in the Shibi poem, Ren Yun is not tied to the boat", is the Hanshan title on the Shibi. "Yun Dark Mountain is about to tilt across the sun, and the postal kiosk dismounts to the remnant flowers", which is inscribed by Zhang Hu on the wall of the postal kiosk. Later, when Zhang Huan went to spend the night around the river, it was just in time for autumn, the moisture of the night bridge and the frost of autumn bamboo. When he thought of the scene of the inscription wall in the past, he became sad again. ("I'd rather have asked about the wall, and it can be sighed that it has withered." Meng Haoran wrote it in the sea pavilion of Zhang Mingfu.) "dyeing the wall of the topic, pouring the pot to relieve the face" was written by Meng Haoran.

in short, be sure to ask questions on the walls of crowded places, not on the walls of your own home. So as not to get the wall dirty, the most important thing is that no one else can see it.

however, some people go to a friend's house, but when the friend is not there, they pick up a pen and write a poem on the wall to show that they have been here. In ancient times, there was no mobile phone, and poets were often not rich and wealthy, so it was not convenient to send a servant to make an appointment in advance. "A boy was asked under the pine tree, and he said that the master had gone up to the mountain to collect medicine." that is, Jia Dao came and didn't run into anyone. Wait. I don't know when I'll be back. Go back. It's a strange loss for a trip in vain. Writing a poem can be regarded as a fruitful trip. So very often, when the host is away, it can force the guests out of a good poem that has been handed down through the ages. "how can the beautiful spring scenery of the garden be closed? a red apricot flower has come out of the wall early." this is how it was forced out. Ye Shaoweng's other poems are ordinary all his life, and this one is the best. He should really thank the master.

Jia Dao and Ye Shaoweng are fine. They should not have run too far, but Qiu is much more miserable. In order to visit a friend, he ran thirty miles of mountain road. "there is a small hut on the top of the west hill, and the hermit went straight for thirty miles." when he got to the place, he knocked on the door for a long time, but no one answered. Very annoyed, he put his head into the crack in the window and looked at it for a long time. "there is no servant at the gate, but there is only a few cases in the peep room." it has been confirmed that there is no one, and he is not willing to go. After all, it is not easy to go 30 miles up the mountain. Just think about where the master may have gone. In fact,The owner did not have any business, half a day came to the conclusion: either self-driving tour, or fishing, "the owner is not driving a firewood car to go out, must be fishing in Qiushui Zhizhu." Moreover, it is also inferred that the master and he must have missed it. "it was unfortunate that he could not meet him, so he came gallantly and left nothing to admire him." Since I couldn't wait for the owner, I had to look at the grass, look at the new rain, listen to the sound of pine, and caress the evening window. Then I comforted myself that it would be worth a trip if I could feel the beautiful scenery. "the green grass has just been bathed in the new rain, and the sound of pine waves is sent into the window with the wind. When I came to this cozy and quiet view, my heart was filled with incomparable satisfaction. " At this time, when he ran in vain on the thirty-mile mountain road, his depression had basically calmed down, telling himself that it didn't matter whether he saw his host or not. "although he didn't have the intention of paying the host or guest to answer, he could understand the truth of serenity." I didn't come down the mountain until I was happy, so there's no need to see you as a hermit. " Leave a poem and go.

had it not been for Qiu Wei's failure to meet his master this time, more than a thousand years later, we would not have enjoyed such a good poem and would not have been able to capture and relive the subtle feeling of being stood up at that time. If you go to someone's house today, you shouldn't knock on the door, make a phone call and scold each other, and then take a taxi and go home. There will be no such good poem.

there is another way to write a poem on the wall of the host's house, not to vent the grievances and grievances of a wasted trip, but to ask for something from the host, and it is not convenient to talk. Write a poem and be emotional. For example, Li Shangyin wrote a poem on the wall of Linghu's home, which was purely for Linghu to read alone.

Linghu's father is Linghu Chu, and both father and son were prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty. Linghu Chu is very kind to Li Shangyin. In the "Niu Li Party struggle" at that time, Linghu Chu was a member of the Niu Party. After Li Shangyin was in Jinshi, he was chosen by Wang Maoyuan and betrothed his daughter to Li Shangyin. Wang Maoyuan was a member of the Li Party, and Ling Hu Chu had just passed away. Li Shangyin's behavior was regarded as a betrayal by Linghu. Many years later, Li lost power, Wang Maoyuan also died of illness, Linghu became prime minister, Li Shangyin wanted to be carried by him, so he went to his house. I don't know whether Linghu was deliberately avoiding or how, anyway, he was not at home. Li Shangyin picked up his pen and left a poem on the wall, which was very sad and moving:

when Zeng Shanweng held wine, the white chrysanthemum went around the steps. There is no news under the spring for ten years. I thought before the bottle on the 9th. Do not learn from Han Chen to plant alfalfa, but teach Chu Ke to sing Gracilaria. Lang Jun Guan Guan carries out the horse, and the East Pavilion has no reason to see it again.

Li Shangyin and Linghu Chu's father talked about wine and chrysanthemum together many years ago, and then he sighed that the old man had passed away for more than a decade, and now it's Double-ninth Day. Can I not miss it in my heart? But Li Shangyin's great talent is also reflected in his very measured speech. He never says anything like "how deeply I miss the old man." he only says "there are thoughts in front of the nine-day bottle" and "thoughts" in a very measured way. without any exaggeration or affectation. Finally, he said, Lang Jun is rich now, but I don't have a chance to sit at Lang Jun's feast again. The East Pavilion is the place where the prime minister invites and entertains the guests. Li Shangyin used the word "peep" to write his down and out incisively and vividly. Linghu saw it and was filled with emotion.

in the six Zu Temple Sutra, Huineng's Zi Zi is also read by himself and asked to be inscribed on the wall so that other monks can see it. It can be seen that in the Tang Dynasty, even illiterate monks had the need to ask questions about the wall. This tradition was popular until the Song Dynasty. There are many records in the Outlaws of the Marsh. Song Jiang wrote an anti-poem on the Xunyang building. Wu used the wall of Lu Junyi's home, but it was not stopped by Lu's servants. Lu you and Yang Wanli in the Southern Song Dynasty often asked questions about the wall. In the Yuan Dynasty, the world was in chaos. The scholars of the Ming Dynasty began to work hard on justice and theory, the poetry declined together, and the tradition of inscription on the wall was no longer popular.